![]() Believing the cross to be offensive to Muslim soldiers, the Ottoman Empire was the first to use the red crescent from 1876 to 1878 as Turkey fought Russia - the symbol was formally recognized in 1929.Īt a 1949 diplomatic conference, Israel called for the use of the red star of David by its armed forces' medical services, but fearing a proliferation of protective emblems, States rejected the proposal. The symbol of a red cross on a white background, representing the inverse of the Swiss flag, was recognized in the First Geneva Convention of 1864, with the aim to facilitate relief efforts for wounded combatants. ICRC was the result of the efforts of Henry Dunant, a Swiss citizen who was horrified by the misery he witnessed of more than 45,000 abandoned, dead or wounded soldiers in Solferino, Italy in 1859. "Their purpose is to make combatants aware that those people, buildings and vehicles with the symbols are protected under the 1949 Geneva Conventions and should not be fired upon", she said. "The crystal, crescent and cross all have the same meaning", Cristina Pellandini, deputy head of the ICRC delegation to the United Nations, told the UN Chronicle. ![]() The Sixth Committee took note of the issue when it adopted a resolution on the Status of the Protocols additional to the 1949 Geneva Convention. In 2006, delegates to the sixty-first session of the General Assembly voiced their views on a new symbol that will stand alongside the two emblems: a red crystal. The three emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Both symbols are also used to identify the national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, the International Federation and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Since 1864, the symbol of a red cross has protected military and civilian medical services from being targeted during armed conflicts, while from 1876 the red crescent has fulfilled the same function for medical services in Muslim countries. It is about which building can legally be reduced to rubble and which one is protected under law, or which vehicle can be blown up and which must be allowed to drive on. It is about who a sniper can kill and who he must spare. Red Crystal JOINS RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENTĪ New Symbol of Protection and Neutrality In addition, progress was difficult on the draft comprehensive convention on international terrorism, with some delegations debating whether to associate certain language like "army" with terrorism, while others considered that armed forces are not terrorists by definition. Hungary's representative said his country was particularly interested in addressing the issue of transboundary harm and that 95 per cent of the surface water of the Danube River section that flows through Hungary comes from neighbouring countries. They also debated the possibilities for a legal regime to handle incidents that occur in one country but affect another, such as oil spills or pollution. Delegates offered views on how to ensure that treaties are ratified and how the peaceful settlement of disputes is promoted. Following the recommendations of the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, the objective of strengthening the rule of law was at the top of the Committee's agenda in 2006. The Sixth Committee, which deals with international legal matters confronting the 192 Member States of the United Nations, has helped give birth to judicial bodies like the International Criminal Court.
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